Speed, Safety, Savings: Colorado's Innovative Procurement for COVID-19 Contact Tracing

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Challenge:

Faced with the urgent need for a contact tracing system during the COVID-19 pandemic, Colorado needed to rapidly procure an effective solution. Traditional government procurement processes are often lengthy and paper-heavy, potentially delaying critical public health responses. The Colorado Digital Service (CDS) needed to find a way to prioritize real-world functionality and speed without sacrificing quality or due diligence.

Solution:

CDS orchestrated an innovative "vendor bakeoff" – a significant departure from traditional, lengthy government procurement processes. This approach prioritized real-world functionality over paperwork, requiring vendors to provide working test environments for evaluation by state employees, including local public health agencies.

Key elements of the "vendor bakeoff" included:
  • Emphasis on functional test environments rather than extensive written proposals
  • Direct involvement of end-users (state employees and local public health agencies) in the evaluation process
  • Rapid, yet thorough, assessment of vendor capabilities in a real-world context
Implementation:
  • CDS orchestrated the vendor bakeoff in just 19 days.
  • The evaluation process included:
    • 35 usability sessions
    • 11 team leads and 12 contact tracers/case investigators involved
    • Technical interviews with vendor experts
    • Review of 58 technical documents
    • API and low-bandwidth environment testing
Results:
  • Selected a vendor that met Colorado's complex needs in record time (19 days).
  • Saved $15 million over three years compared to the initial budget.
  • Increased buy-in and adoption by local public health agencies due to their involvement in the selection process.
  • Choose a more user-friendly solution requiring less configuration.
Impact:

This innovative procurement approach not only addressed the immediate need for contact tracing but also set a precedent for future emergency responses. It demonstrated how agile procurement practices could transform the government's ability to respond to crises quickly and effectively while saving taxpayer money.